0c745f1a-35cd-423d-ab23-021b111604ca FENCES RESIDENTIAL AND INDUSTRIAL The data selected for LCA originate from ITB-LCI questionnaires completed by WISNIOWSKI Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. using the inventory data, ITB and Ecoinvent v. 3.9 databases and KOBiZE. KOBiZE data is supplemented with Ecoinvent v. 3.9 data on the national electricity mix impact where no specific indicator data is provided. No specific data collected is older than five years and no generic datasets used are older than ten years. The representativeness, completeness, reliability, and consistency are judged as good. Polish electricity was calculated based on Ecoinvent v 3.9 supplemented by actual national KOBiZE data. The allocation rules used for this EPD are based on general ITB PCR A. Production of the residential and industrial fencing systems a line process conducted in the manufacturing plant located in Wieloglowy (Poland). All impacts from raw materials extraction and processing are allocated in module A1 of the LCA. Impacts from the line production of WISNIOWSKI Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. were inventoried and 38.07% was allocated to production of the residential and industrial fencing systems based on the products mass basis. Water and energy consumption, associated emissions and generated wastes are allocated to module A3. Packaging materials were taken into consideration. The life cycle analysis (LCA) of the declared products covers: product stage – modules A1-A3, end of life – modules C1-C4 and benefits and loads beyond the system boundary – module D (cradle-to-gate with options) in accordance with EN 15804+A2 and ITB PCR A. Energy and water consumption, emissions as well as information on generated wastes were inventoried and were included in the calculations. It can be assumed that the total sum of omitted processes does not exceed 5% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804+A2, machines and facilities (capital goods) required for the production as well as transportation of employees were not included in LCA. 1 2023 2028 2023-07-14 Residential and industrial fencing systems are steel products with corrosion protection, produced in accordance with EN 13241 and EN ISO 1050 standards. The fencing system are available in 16 refined colours with a 3D structure and can be equipped with overload switches, photocells, signalling lamps, automatic closers and covers. Gate are power supplied with 24 V or 230 V. Residential and industrial fencing systems can be installed on the residential plot as well as plot of land with production facilities, warehouse space or logistics centres. More information can be found on the WISNIOWSKI Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. website: www.wisniowski.pl EPD NPCR Part A: Construction products and services. Ver. 1.0. March 2021 average dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) 359/2022 Ph.D. Eng. Halina Prejzner EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2023-08-16T10:47:26 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.000 2023-08-16T08:46:44.5694338Z ITB-EPD Poland 359/2022 WISNIOWSKI Sp. z o.o. S.K.A. true Free of charge for all users and uses None ITB-EPD Poland FENCES RESIDENTIAL AND INDUSTRIAL General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.460000000000 0.019000000000 0.966000000000 0.013500000000 0.088500000000 0.001880000000 0.000025100000 -1.670000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.564000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 3.020000000000 0.019000000000 0.966000000000 0.013500000000 0.088500000000 0.001880000000 0.000025100000 -1.670000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 25.600000000000 1.240000000000 17.000000000000 0.197000000000 6.170000000000 0.354000000000 0.002890000000 -15.200000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.089000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 25.700000000000 1.240000000000 17.000000000000 0.197000000000 6.170000000000 0.354000000000 0.002890000000 -15.200000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.644000000000 0.000448000000 0.001310000000 0.000015000000 0.002070000000 0.000128000000 0.000000607000 -0.597000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.004200000000 0.000005020000 0.000006480000 0.000000082300 0.000022800000 0.000000419000 0.000000015900 -0.000180000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.024000000000 0.000163000000 0.002470000000 0.000060600000 0.000776000000 0.000005880000 0.000003160000 -0.011300000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.060600000000 0.001470000000 0.047500000000 0.000000038600 0.006920000000 0.000000914000 0.000003070000 -0.000093200000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.130000000000 0.026300000000 0.107000000000 0.001100000000 0.123000000000 0.000446000000 0.000043200000 -0.680000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000070200000 0.000008500000 0.000014500000 0.000000160000 0.000042500000 0.000002310000 0.000000019200 -0.000041500000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.044100000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.003300000000 0.000004170000 0.054800000000 0.000001130000 0.000019100000 0.000000436000 0.000000005780 -0.000104000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000007200000 0.000000032100 0.000000137000 0.000000001580 0.000000154000 0.000000006980 0.000000000069 -0.000005360000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.116000000000 0.001420000000 0.040000000000 0.000541000000 0.006840000000 0.001430000000 0.000000000000 -0.033800000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.009460000000 0.000342000000 0.008940000000 0.000121000000 0.001690000000 0.000122000000 0.000000990000 -0.005940000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 2.070000000000 0.084100000000 1.080000000000 0.012700000000 0.417000000000 0.024600000000 0.000106000000 -1.370000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.017200000000 0.000305000000 0.016500000000 0.000225000000 0.001420000000 0.000021100000 0.000000268000 -0.005600000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 2.050000000000 0.083800000000 1.060000000000 0.012500000000 0.416000000000 0.024500000000 0.000105000000 -1.370000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.001690000000 0.000035300000 0.000218000000 0.000002930000 0.000163000000 0.000002430000 0.000000099400 -0.000789000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.002080000000 0.000102000000 0.001310000000 0.000017200000 0.000509000000 0.000047600000 0.000000345000 -0.001280000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.001090000000 0.000005980000 0.001480000000 0.000020700000 0.000027900000 0.000000754000 0.000000009810 -0.000714000000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 0.021600000000 0.001110000000 0.011000000000 0.000148000000 0.005550000000 0.000522000000 0.000003770000 -0.013500000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000074200 0.000000019200 0.000000038700 0.000000000219 0.000000096200 0.000000005200 0.000000000043 -0.000000054400 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.012500000000 0.000340000000 0.003150000000 0.000041400000 0.001700000000 0.000147000000 0.000001100000 -0.005810000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 25.500000000000 1.240000000000 15.900000000000 0.186000000000 6.170000000000 0.327000000000 0.002890000000 -15.000000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000068500000 0.000000329000 0.000001310000 0.000000016500 0.000001470000 0.000000012700 0.000000000242 -0.000018500000 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 1.050000000000 0.006000000000 0.283000000000 0.003790000000 0.028500000000 0.000878000000 0.000009160000 -0.457000000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.