5b48e526-e70e-4227-a05f-438daa4ef24e Clinker brick slips The specific data used for LCA were provided by Klinkier Przysucha S.A. (KING KLINKER) and acquired from ITB databases. The generic data were adopted from Ecoinvent databases v.3.8. No specific data selected is older than five years and no generic datasets used are older than ten years. The representativeness, completeness, reliability, and consistency are judged as good. The data for the processes comes from the following databases: Ecoinvent v.3.8 (raw materials, additives, ancillary materials), specific EPDs (packaging materials). The allocation rules used for this LCA are based on general ITB PCR A and product mass basis. Production of the brick slips based on white, yellow and red clay is a line process performed in Klinkier Przysucha S.A. (KING KLINKER) manufacturing plant located in Skrzynsko (Poland). All impacts from raw materials extraction and processing are allocated in module A1 of the LCA. Total impacts from the line production of Klinkier Przysucha S.A. (KING KLINKER) were inventoried and allocated to the clinker brick slips production. Water and energy consumption, associated emissions and generated wastes are allocated to module A3. Utilization of packaging material was taken into consideration. Module A2 includes transport of raw materials from their suppliers to Klinkier Przysucha S.A. (KING KLINKER) in Skrzynsko. The life cycle analysis (LCA) of the declared products covers: product stage – modules A1-A3, end of life – modules C1, C4 and benefits and loads beyond the system boundary – module D (cradleto- gate with options) in accordance with EN 15804+A1 and ITB PCR A. The details of systems limits are provided in the background report. Energy and water consumption, emissions as well as information on generated wastes were inventoried and were included in the calculations. It can be assumed that the total sum of omitted processes does not exceed 5% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804+A1, machines and facilities (capital goods) required for the production as well as transportation of employees were not included in LCA. 1 KING KLINKER brick slips produced by Klinkier Przysucha S.A characterize durability and the long service life exceeding 100 years without changes of physicochemical properties of the products. Brick slips are intended for finishing external wall surfaces of building objects, protecting against unfavorable weather conditions and damage, ensuring the proper heat flow between the interior and exterior environments, simultaneously providing desirable aesthetic values. Brick slips KING KLINKER produced by Klinkier Przysucha S.A. are ceramic products made of white, yellow or red clay, clinker scrap, sand and additives. Brick slips are available in different colors, sizes and have various structures. More details can be found on the website www.kingklinker.com EPD ITB-PCR A (PCR based on PN-EN 15804) average dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) 296/2022 Ph.D. Eng. Halina Prejzner EN 15804 EN 15804 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant 2022-07-19T09:12:53 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extension 00.03.001 2022-07-19T07:11:40.9362127Z 296/2022 Klinkier Przysucha S.A. true Free of charge for all users and uses Clinker brick slips General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 19.300000000000 0.107000000000 8.330000000000 0.000063500000 0.004050000000 -0.143000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 50.000000000000 1.610000000000 182.000000000000 0.011900000000 0.522000000000 -0.387000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.080300000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.018800000000 0.000000711000 0.008560000000 0.000000198000 0.001350000000 -0.000241000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000240000000 0.000012700000 0.002420000000 0.000000030800 0.000001300000 -0.000001390000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.317000000000 0.492000000000 0.119000000000 0.000015000000 13.800000000000 -0.004150000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000082000000 0.000035600000 0.000000000000 0.000000077700 0.000003280000 -0.000003850000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 12.400000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 13.800000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Global warming potential (GWP) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial (GWP) 0 undefined 0 2.730000000000 0.199000000000 15.100000000000 0.000818000000 0.036800000000 -0.028700000000 kg CO2-Äqv. Ozone Depletion Potential (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000090900 0.000000000000 0.000000002730 0.000000000139 0.000000005850 -0.000000003970 kg CFC 11 eq. Acidification potential (AP) Forsuringspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.013300000000 0.001470000000 0.021400000000 0.000003950000 0.000266000000 -0.000195000000 kg SO2-Äqv. Eutrophication potential (EP) Overgjødslingspotensial (EP) 0 undefined 0 0.004680000000 0.000260000000 0.003160000000 0.000000920000 0.000061700000 -0.000038500000 kg Phosphat-Äqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.001070000000 0.000105000000 0.000078500000 0.000000214000 0.000010700000 -0.000006900000 kg Ethen-Äqv. Abiotic depletion potential for non fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk uttømmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser (ADPM) 0 undefined 0 0.000020800000 0.000000000000 0.000056100000 0.000000000422 0.000000019000 -0.000000456000 kg Sb-Äqv. Abiotic depletion potential for fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk uttømmingspotensial for fossile ressurser (ADPE) 0 undefined 0 38.400000000000 1.530000000000 173.000000000000 0.011000000000 0.479000000000 -0.358000000000 MJ