9e375a47-f373-471b-8fb7-95e2f3298294 Group of ECO LINE concretes The values determined to calculate A1 (cement) and A3 originate from verified LCI inventory data from cement production plants (ITB-EPD) and 22 concrete production plants. A1 values (raw materials) were prepared considering specific data and Eco invent data for the aggregates and ashes. The allocation rules used for this EPD are based on general ITB PCR A and EN 15804. Each manufacturing plant was subjected to LCI data analysis. The values adopted for the calculations were averaged from 8 plants using a weighted average. As no co-products are produced, the flow of materials and energy and also the associated release of substances and energy into the environment are related exclusively to the concrete mix produced. Cement used is produced in Poland and the weighted average mass of CEM III/A 42,5N-LH/HSR/NA and CEM II A/V 42,5 production was used for allocation. Minimum 99.5% of impacts from the production were allocated to product covered by this declaration. Emissions allocated in cement production are assessed by ITB using EN 15804+A2 (specific EPDs). Calculations for GWP indicator are made considering gross emissions. The indicated gross value includes the CO2 emissions from waste incineration (excluding biomass fraction of fuels). In this assessment, all information gathered from data collection for the production of concrete has been modelled, i.e. all raw materials used, the electrical energy and other fuels used (oil and diesel), use of ancillary materials and all direct production waste. Transport data on input was considered. The machines and facilities (capital goods) required for and during production are excluded, as is transportation of employees. Calculations for GWP indicator are made considering gross emissions. The concrete recipe is based on weighted average data from 8 locations. 1 2023 2028 2023-04-24 Concrete is specified and supplied in accordance with EN 206 with Polish amendment PN-B-06265. Concrete is used for site-mixed structures, precast structures and structural precast products in buildings prefabricated structures and structural prefabricated products in buildings and buildings. The product assessed is a specific 1 m3 of mixed concrete, where the constituent proportions are provided in Table 1 based on average values from 8 plants. Ready-mixed concrete is commonly used in construction for: internal and external walls, roofs, foundations, piles, columns, supports, joists and other elements. More detailed information is available in the respective manufacturer's documentation (e.g. product data sheets available on request). EPD NPCR Part A: Construction products and services. Ver. 1.0. March 2021 average dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) The EPD covers the product stage analysis A3, A4 + end of life C and D (“cradle to gate” with options). The selected system boundaries comprise the production of input raw materials’ extraction up to the finished product at the factory gate (ready concrete). The product stage contains: Module A1: extraction and processing of raw materials (ash, sand, gravel, additives, water, and cement) and fuels, Module A2: transportation up to factory gate of raw materials and primary fuels, Module A3: concrete production (mixing). Inputs and processes of product system are presented in Figure 1. 447/2023 Ph.D. Eng. Halina Prejzner EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2023-05-25T14:57:16 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.001 2023-05-25T12:56:22.9101263Z ITB-EPD Poland 447/2023 Budokrusz S.A. true Free of charge for all users and uses None ITB-EPD Poland Group of ECO LINE concretes General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 183.000000000000 11.600000000000 2.120000000000 0.081200000000 0.692000000000 8.120000000000 8.120000000000 0.490000000000 -88.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 714.000000000000 807.000000000000 30.400000000000 5.660000000000 71.300000000000 566.000000000000 566.000000000000 30.200000000000 -767.000000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 92.700000000000 0.270000000000 0.002970000000 0.001900000000 0.000000000000 0.190000000000 0.190000000000 0.000006070000 2180.000000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 390.000000000000 0.002980000000 0.000015300000 0.000020900000 0.000004090000 0.002090000000 0.002090000000 0.000000159000 -0.028200000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 294.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.022900000000 0.000000000000 6.890000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 8.340000000000 0.102000000000 0.027800000000 0.000712000000 0.003220000000 0.071200000000 0.071200000000 0.004390000000 -1.390000000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1.960000000000 0.905000000000 0.001690000000 0.006350000000 0.008760000000 0.635000000000 0.635000000000 0.000074600000 -5.340000000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 109.000000000000 16.100000000000 0.214000000000 0.113000000000 0.162000000000 11.300000000000 11.300000000000 115.000000000000 -149.000000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000482000000 0.000060200000 0.000033900000 0.000000423000 0.000434000000 0.000042300000 0.000042300000 0.000170000000 -0.002020000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.325000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.290000000000 0.002500000000 0.210000000000 0.000017500000 0.000000038600 0.001750000000 0.001750000000 0.000000057800 -0.010400000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000016300000 0.000020200000 0.000000270000 0.000000142000 0.000000000920 0.000014200000 0.000014200000 0.000000000685 -0.000963000000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 16.300000000000 0.000000000000 0.088800000000 0.000000000000 0.005600000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 -2.080000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.513000000000 0.221000000000 0.019600000000 0.001550000000 0.129000000000 0.155000000000 0.155000000000 0.010200000000 -0.916000000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 160.000000000000 54.600000000000 1.880000000000 0.383000000000 8.370000000000 38.300000000000 38.300000000000 1.220000000000 -21.900000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.506000000000 0.186000000000 0.053300000000 0.001300000000 0.010900000000 0.130000000000 0.130000000000 0.012200000000 -0.001310000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 160.000000000000 54.400000000000 1.820000000000 0.381000000000 4.870000000000 38.100000000000 38.100000000000 1.210000000000 -21.900000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.032300000000 0.021300000000 0.000604000000 0.000150000000 0.001310000000 0.015000000000 0.015000000000 0.001220000000 -0.100000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 127.000000000000 0.066600000000 0.003260000000 0.000467000000 0.028300000000 0.046700000000 0.046700000000 0.003520000000 -0.081300000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.020300000000 0.003650000000 0.003200000000 0.000025600000 0.006610000000 0.002560000000 0.002560000000 0.000351000000 -0.033200000000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 1.530000000000 0.726000000000 0.024600000000 0.005100000000 0.309000000000 0.510000000000 0.510000000000 0.038300000000 -1.090000000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000005790000 0.000012600000 0.000000064400 0.000000088300 0.000000977000 0.000008830000 0.000008830000 0.000000368000 -0.000004100000 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.425000000000 0.222000000000 0.006880000000 0.001560000000 0.081200000000 0.156000000000 0.156000000000 0.011100000000 -0.262000000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 712.000000000000 807.000000000000 30.200000000000 5.660000000000 63.100000000000 566.000000000000 566.000000000000 27.900000000000 -766.000000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.000461000000 0.000193000000 0.000008330000 0.000001350000 0.000028200000 0.000135000000 0.000135000000 0.000004090000 -0.006500000000 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 51.200000000000 3.730000000000 0.678000000000 0.026200000000 0.239000000000 2.620000000000 2.620000000000 0.162000000000 -56.700000000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.