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Process Data set: Concrete Dyckerhoff EKO PLUS (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Reference year 2023
Name
Concrete Dyckerhoff EKO PLUS
Use advice for data set The life cycle analysis of the declared product s covers “Product Stage” A1 A3, A4, C 1 C4+D modules in accordance with EN 15804 and ITB PCR A v1.6 (cradle to gate with Energy and water consumption, emissions as well as information on generated wastes were inventoried and were included in the calculation. It can be assumed that the total sum of omitted processes does not exceed 5% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804+A 2 , machines and facilities (capital goods) required for the production as well as transportation of employees w ere not included in LCA.
Technical purpose of product or process Ready-mixed concrete DYCKERHOFF EKO PLUS covered by this EPD is produced in strength classe C35/45 and C40/50. Concrete is specified and supplied in accordance with EN 206 with Polish amendment PN-B-06265. The product assessed is a specific 1 m3 of mixed concrete, where the constituent technical parameters are provided in Table 1 based on specific values from 3 plants. All additional technical information about the product is available on the manufacturer's website and catalogues.
General comment on data set The data selected for LCA originate from ITB LCI questionnaires completed by DYCKERHOFF Sp. z o.o. and verified during data audit No data collected is older than five years and no generic datasets used are older than ten years. The representativeness, completeness, reliability, and consistency is judged as good. The background dat a for the processes come from the following resources database Ecoinvent v.3. 9.1 sand, gravel, water , flyash, admixes The data for CEM III is based on existing EPD . Specific (LCI) data quality analysis was a part of the input data verification. Where no background data was available, data gaps were complemented by manufacturer information and literature research. The allocation rules used for this EPD are based on general ITB PCR A and EN 15804 +A2 . Each manufacturing plant was subjected to LCI data analysis. The values adopted for the calculations were averaged from 3 plants using a weighted average. Aloccation to products is mass based. The cement used is produced in Poland (specific EPD), and the weighted average mass of CEM III production from Table 1 was taken into account . Minimum 99.5% of impacts from the product ion were allocated to product covered by this declaration. Emissions allocated in cement production are assessed by ITB using EN 15804+A2 (specific EPDs). Calculations for GWP indicator are made considering gross emissions. The indicated gross value inclu des the CO 2 emissions from waste incineration (excluding biomass fraction of fuels). 99.0% materials and 100% energy consumption were inventoried in a factory and were included in calculation. In the assessment, all significant parameters fro m gathered production data are considered, i.e. all raw material used per formulation, utilized energy, and electric power consumption, direct production waste, and available emission measurements. The total of neglected input flows per module A1 A3 does n ot exceed the permitted maximum of 1 % of energy usage and product mass. Tires consumption for transport was not taken into account. The components with a percentage share of less than 0.1% were not included in the calculations. It is assumed that the tota l sum of omitted processes does not exceed 1% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804 machines and facilities (capital goods) required for and during production are excluded, as is transportation of employees.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2028
Technological representativeness

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 32.6
  • 11.4
  • 2.07
  • 0.0812
  • 8.6
  • 4.07
  • 5.7
  • 2.95
  • -65
Input
  • 64
  • 0
  • 0.00931
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 96.6
  • 11.4
  • 2.08
  • 0.0812
  • 8.6
  • 4.07
  • 5.7
  • 2.95
  • -65
Input
  • 1.37E+3
  • 796
  • 27.9
  • 5.66
  • 116
  • 284
  • 397
  • 0
  • -566
Input
  • 101
  • 0
  • 3.33
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 1.47E+3
  • 796
  • 31.2
  • 5.66
  • 116
  • 284
  • 397
  • 181
  • -566
Input
  • 109
  • 0.267
  • 0.00291
  • 0.0019
  • 0.0106
  • 0.0951
  • 0.133
  • 0
  • 1.66E+3
Input
  • 0.0023
  • 0.00294
  • 0.000015
  • 0.0000209
  • 0.0000591
  • 0.00105
  • 0.00147
  • 0
  • -0.0208
Input
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.0224
  • 0
  • 0.0939
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 2.3
  • 0.1
  • 0.0277
  • 0.000712
  • 0.0315
  • 0.0357
  • 0.05
  • 0.0262
  • -1.03
Output
  • 1.39
  • 0.893
  • 0.00169
  • 0.00635
  • 0.0012
  • 0.318
  • 0.446
  • 0.000264
  • -3.95
Output
  • 1E+2
  • 15.9
  • 0.215
  • 0.113
  • 0.0624
  • 5.65
  • 7.91
  • 692
  • -1.1E+2
Output
  • 0.000437
  • 0.0000594
  • 0.0000431
  • 4.23E-7
  • 0.000087
  • 0.0000212
  • 0.0000297
  • 0.00102
  • -0.00149
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.00603
  • 0.00246
  • 0.21
  • 0.0000175
  • 0.00012
  • 0.000878
  • 0.00123
  • 0
  • -0.00766
Output
  • 0.0000155
  • 0.0000199
  • 2.65E-7
  • 1.42E-7
  • 0.00000105
  • 0.0000071
  • 0.00000995
  • 0
  • -0.000711
Output
  • 12
  • 0
  • 0.0871
  • 0
  • 0.346
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -1.54
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 172
  • 53.8
  • 1.93
  • 0.383
  • 6.98
  • 19.2
  • 26.9
  • 7.34
  • -16.1
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 172
  • 53.6
  • 1.9
  • 0.381
  • 6.85
  • 19.1
  • 26.8
  • 7.26
  • -16.1
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 1.27E+3
  • 796
  • 30.9
  • 5.66
  • 116
  • 284
  • 397
  • 168
  • -566
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.0438
  • 0.0036
  • 0.00313
  • 0.0000256
  • 0.013
  • 0.00129
  • 0.0018
  • 0.00211
  • -0.0245
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.0151
  • 0.021
  • 0.000597
  • 0.00015
  • 0.0024
  • 0.0075
  • 0.0105
  • 0.00736
  • -0.0738
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.118
  • 0.0657
  • 0.00333
  • 0.000467
  • 0.011
  • 0.0234
  • 0.0328
  • 0.0211
  • -0.0601
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 40.2
  • 3.68
  • 0.668
  • 0.0262
  • 2.4
  • 1.31
  • 1.84
  • 0.975
  • -41.9
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 0.378
  • 0.218
  • 0.02
  • 0.00155
  • 0.076
  • 0.0776
  • 0.109
  • 0.0613
  • -0.676
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 0.00000992
  • 0.0000124
  • 8.61E-8
  • 8.83E-8
  • 1.4E-7
  • 0.00000442
  • 0.00000619
  • 0.00000221
  • -0.00000303
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 0.705
  • 0.716
  • 0.0255
  • 0.0051
  • 0.093
  • 0.255
  • 0.358
  • 0.23
  • -0.807
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 0.201
  • 0.219
  • 0.00713
  • 0.00156
  • 0.026
  • 0.0782
  • 0.11
  • 0.0665
  • -0.194
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.0545
  • 0.00019
  • 0.00000819
  • 0.00000135
  • 0.0000334
  • 0.0000678
  • 0.0000949
  • 0.0000246
  • -0.0048
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • 0.928
  • 0.183
  • 0.0524
  • 0.0013
  • 0.2
  • 0.0653
  • 0.0915
  • 0.0733
  • -0.000966

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0