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Process Data set: Aluminium profiles (en) en

Key Data Set Information
Reference year 2023
Name
Aluminium profiles
Use advice for data set The life cycle analysis of the declared products covers “Product Stage” A1-A3, A4-A5, C1-C4+D modules in accordance with EN 15804 and ITB PCR A (cradle to gate with options). Energy and water consumption, emissions as well as information on generated wastes were inventoried and were included in the calculation. It can be assumed that the total sum of omitted processes does not exceed 5% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804+A2, machines and facilities (capital goods) required for the production as well as transportation of employees were not included in LCA.
Technical purpose of product or process The extrusion of the profiles (covered by this EPD) is conducted with high quality aluminium alloys: 1070, 6060, 6063, 6005, 6106 and 6082, whose chemical composition fulfills the standard EN 573-3. The standard length of the covered profiles is between 4 and 7 metres. The anodizing process offered by FINAL allows service up to 7.7 m. Company offers a wide range of standard colours: Natural (C-0), gold (C-23), inox (C-23), champagne (C-32), olive (C-33), bronze (C-34), black (C-35). Additionally production also cover shot blasting before anodisation, which gives the surface high decorative values. Anodizing aluminum (anodization) is a chemical process of aluminum treatment that allows for the creation of a resistant layer of aluminum oxide on the surfaces of elements and profiles, protecting against various factor. The maximum length of the profiles for machining on the CNC centres is 7700 mm, and the profile size is 275 x 210 mm. The company vertical coating line makes the coating of profiles with a length of up to 7,5 m possible. The powder coating services are within the complete RAL colour range, in all types of gloss, facture and structure of the coating layers as well as metallized layers.The surface for coating is prepared by yellow chroming or chromium-free treatment. There is a separate line for coating profiles with wood-effect layers. This treatment is for profiles with lengths up to 7 m and delivers an aesthetic and solid layer, imitating natural wood. The quality of thecoating services is confirmed by the quality sign Qualicoat SeaSide.The high quality of products, environmental consciousness as well as care for the safety of the employees and guests are confirmed by certified management systems (according to ISO 9001: 2015, ISO 14001: 2015). All additional technical information about the product is available on the manufacturer's website and catalogues.
General comment on data set The data selected for LCA originate from ITB-LCI questionnaires completed by FINAL S.A. and verified during data audit. No data collected is older than five years and no generic datasets used are older than ten years. The representativeness, completeness, reliability, and consistency is judged as good. The background data for the processes come from the following resources database Ecoinvent v.3.9.1 (aluminium (partly), sodium hydroxide, sulfuric acid, cleaning consumables, ammonia, soda ash, packaging film, structural timber, carton, paper, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene, polystyrene, polypropylene) and specific Epds for aluminium input material. Specific (LCI) data quality analysis was a part of the input data verification. Where no background data was available, data gaps were complemented by manufacturer information and literature research. The allocation rules used for this EPD are based on general ITB’s document PCR A (2023). Production of the covered aluminium products is a line process (as presented in Figure 2) conducted in the 3 manufacturing plants located in Dabrowa Górnicza, Herby and Kuchary (Poland). Input and output data from the production is inventoried and allocated to the production on the mass basis. The declaration covers a wide range of aluminium products. Their production resources and processing stages are basicly similar, so it is possible to average the production by product weight. A weighted average of 3 plants was used to calculate the environmental footprint of products. Minimum 99.0% input materials and 100% energy consumption (electricity, gas, LPG, other) were inventoried in a processing plants and were included in the calculation. In the assessment, all significant parameters from gathered production data are considered, i.e. all material used per formulation, utilized thermal energy, and electric power consumption, direct production waste and available emission measurements. Tires consumption for transport was not considered. Substances with a percentage share of less than 0.1% of total mass were excluded from the calculations. The packaging products (wooden pallets) are included. Packing assessment were icnluded.
Copyright Yes
Owner of data set
Quantitative reference
Reference flow(s)
Biogenic carbon content
  • Carbon content (biogenic): 1.0 kg
  • Carbon content (biogenic) - packaging: 1.0 kg
Time representativeness
Data set valid until 2028
Technological representativeness

Indicators of life cycle

IndicatorDirectionUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Input
  • 17.8
  • 0.0212
  • 0.416
  • 0.00354
  • 0.00717
  • 0.0043
  • 0.0075
  • 0.362
  • 0.0000251
  • -4.1
Input
  • 0.672
  • 0.0074
  • 0.00353
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 18.4
  • 0.0286
  • 0.419
  • 0.00354
  • 0.00717
  • 0.0043
  • 0.0075
  • 0.362
  • 0.0000251
  • -4.1
Input
  • 64.7
  • 1.48
  • 5.62
  • 0.247
  • 0.097
  • 0.0582
  • 0.523
  • 4.9
  • 0
  • -13.5
Input
  • 0.0913
  • 0.612
  • 1.63
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Input
  • 64.8
  • 2.09
  • 7.26
  • 0.247
  • 0.097
  • 0.0582
  • 0.523
  • 4.9
  • 0.00289
  • -13.5
Input
  • 0.171
  • 0.000496
  • 0.000629
  • 0.0000827
  • 0.00000883
  • 0.0000053
  • 0.000175
  • 0.000447
  • 6.07E-7
  • -0.00439
Input
  • 0.0032
  • 0.00000547
  • 0.00000312
  • 9.11E-7
  • 4.92E-8
  • 2.95E-8
  • 0.00000193
  • 0.00000249
  • 1.59E-8
  • -0.0000301
Input
  • 0.00834
  • 0
  • 0.00454
  • 0
  • 0.0000783
  • 0.000047
  • 0
  • 0.00396
  • 0
  • -0.00103
Input
  • 0.103
  • 0.000198
  • 0.00205
  • 0.000031
  • 0.0000263
  • 0.0000158
  • 0.0000658
  • 0.00133
  • 0.00000316
  • -0.0237
Output
  • 0.0101
  • 0.00166
  • 0.0201
  • 0.000277
  • 0.000001
  • 6E-7
  • 0.000587
  • 0
  • 0.00000307
  • -0.0239
Output
  • 0.765
  • 0.0309
  • 0.00828
  • 0.00492
  • 0.000052
  • 0.0000312
  • 0.0104
  • 0.0506
  • 0.0000432
  • -0.154
Output
  • 0.00084
  • 0.00000411
  • 0.00000522
  • 1.84E-8
  • 7.25E-8
  • 4.35E-8
  • 3.9E-8
  • 2.63
  • 1.92E-8
  • -0.000196
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0.00000367
  • 0
  • 0
Output
  • 0.000374
  • 0.00000458
  • 0.23
  • 7.64E-7
  • 1E-7
  • 6E-8
  • 0.00000162
  • 0
  • 5.78E-9
  • -0.0000761
Output
  • 0.0000255
  • 3.71E-8
  • 6.12E-8
  • 6.18E-9
  • 8.75E-10
  • 5.25E-10
  • 1.31E-8
  • 0.00000506
  • 6.9E-11
  • -3.28E-7
Output
  • 0.059
  • 0
  • 0.0175
  • 0
  • 0.000288
  • 0.000173
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • -0.00973
Output
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total)
  • 6.69
  • 0.145
  • 0.438
  • 0.0167
  • 0.00582
  • 0.00349
  • 0.0354
  • 0.294
  • 0.000106
  • -1.09
Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG)
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
No records found.
Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil)
  • 6.8
  • 0.145
  • 0.432
  • 0.0166
  • 0.00571
  • 0.00342
  • 0.0352
  • 0.294
  • 0.000105
  • -1.07
Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic)
  • -0.0787
  • 0.000351
  • 0.00979
  • 0.0000568
  • 0.000167
  • 0.0001
  • 0.00012
  • 0.00843
  • 2.68E-7
  • -0.00734
Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP)
  • 0.0479
  • 0.00187
  • 0.0038
  • 0.0000675
  • 0.0000633
  • 0.000038
  • 0.000143
  • 0.0032
  • 9.9E-7
  • -0.0104
Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP)
  • 4.89
  • 0.00852
  • 0.000119
  • 0.00114
  • 0.002
  • 0.0012
  • 0.00242
  • 0.101
  • 0.00000916
  • -1.09
Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF)
  • 64.7
  • 2.05
  • 7.08
  • 0.247
  • 0.0967
  • 0.058
  • 0.523
  • 4.89
  • 0.00289
  • -13.5
Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial)
  • 0.0465
  • 0.00534
  • 0.00473
  • 0.000222
  • 0.0000775
  • 0.0000465
  • 0.000471
  • 0.00392
  • 0.00000377
  • -0.00977
Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater)
  • 0.0028
  • 0.00000818
  • 0.00063
  • 0.00000112
  • 0.0000108
  • 0.0000065
  • 0.00000237
  • 0.000548
  • 9.81E-9
  • -0.000524
Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE)
  • 0.0000303
  • 4.16E-7
  • 0.00000169
  • 5.89E-8
  • 2.78E-8
  • 1.67E-8
  • 1.25E-7
  • 0.00000141
  • 2.42E-10
  • -0.00000665
Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc)
  • 0.0617
  • 0.000072
  • 0.000121
  • 0.00000652
  • 0.000002
  • 0.0000012
  • 0.0000138
  • 0.000101
  • 9.94E-8
  • -0.0144
Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP)
  • 3.82E-7
  • 3.2E-8
  • 1.83E-8
  • 3.85E-9
  • 1.17E-10
  • 7E-11
  • 8.15E-9
  • 5.9E-9
  • 4.3E-11
  • -8.09E-8
Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP)
  • 0.0159
  • 0.00144
  • 0.00136
  • 0.000068
  • 0.0000217
  • 0.000013
  • 0.000144
  • 0.0011
  • 0.0000011
  • -0.00339
Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine)
  • 0.00476
  • 0.000483
  • 0.000559
  • 0.0000204
  • 0.00000917
  • 0.0000055
  • 0.0000432
  • 0.000464
  • 3.45E-7
  • -0.000986

IndicatorUnit Raw material supply
A1
Transport
A2
Manufacturing
A3
Transport
A4
Installation
A5
De-construction
C1
Transport
C2
Waste processing
C3
Disposal
C4
Recycling Potential
D
1This impact category deals mainly with the eventual impact of low dose ionizing radiation on human health of the nuclear fuel cycle. It does not consider effects due to possible nuclear accidents, occupational exposure nor due to radioactive waste disposal in underground facilities. Potential ionizing radiation from the soil, from radon and from some construction materials is also not measured by this indicator.
2The results of this environmental impact indicator shall be used with care as the uncertainties on these results are high or as there is limited experiences with the indicator.
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) 1
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
Potential Soil quality index (SQP) 2
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0
  • 0