fcae9cab-5726-4136-ae44-0ba796b79d23 BIPV Modules, PhotonWall, Facade Cladding, Photovoltaic Roof Tile, Ventilated Facade with sub-structure The data selected for LCA originate from ITB-LCI questionnaires completed by ML System. No specific data collected is older than five years and no generic datasets used are older than ten years. The representativeness, completeness, reliability, and consistency are judged as good. The database, ecoinvent 3.9 is utilized for the background system. As a result, both upstream- and downstream activities are based on average supply mixes for the specific country or region depending on the given dataset and KOBiZE data is used (Polish electricity mix and combustion factors for fuels). Specific (LCI) data quality analysis was a part of the input data verification. The time related quality of the data used is valid (5 years). The allocation rules used for this EPD are based on general ITB’s document PCR A. In the modules A1-A3, material losses in the assembly of the products in the factory are defined on the averaged specific values for the site. Input and output data from the production is inventoried and allocated to the products on the mass basis. The declaration covers a wide range of products (averaged). Their production resources and processing stages are basically similar, so it is possible to average the production by product volume. All data obtained from the survey at the solar glass supplier and module manufacturer were taken into consideration, all available data from production have been considered, i.e. all raw materials/elements used as per assembly process, utilized thermal energy, and electric power consumption. Thus, material and energy flows contributing less than 1 % of mass or energy have been considered. It can be assumed that the total sum of neglected processes does not exceed 5 % of energy usage and mass per module A, B, C or D. Machines and facilities required during production are neglected. The production of etiquettes, tape and glue was also not considered. 1 2024 2029 2024-08-30 The concept behind building integrated photovoltaics is to adapt PV modules to various building applications, primarily as alternatives to traditional construction materials used for building roofs, facades , fronts, curtain wall louvres, skylights, balustrades and specific window joinery panes. The essential component of product is the system of glass-to-glass modules. Bonding two glass panes with plastic films produces safety glass, a product that is popular in civil engineering and architecture, where its applications span partitions, balustrades, canopies, etc. All module types are available in various forms, depending on the vision of the architects (to adapt to the installation method and building form). Information on ML System products is available at: https://mlsystem.pl/bipv-modules/ EPD NPCR Part A: Construction products and services. Ver. 1.0. March 2021 average dataset ecoinvent database (all versions) This EPD is based on a cradle-to-grave LCA and covers all the life cycle modules A1-A3, A4-A5, B1-B7, C1-C4, and D, in which 100 weight-% of the product has been accounted in accordance with EN 15804+A2 and ITB PCR A (cradle to grave). Energy and water consumption, emissions as well as information on generated wastes were inventoried and were included in the calculation. It can be assumed that the total sum of omitted processes does not exceed 5% of all impact categories. In accordance with EN 15804+A2, machines and facilities (capital goods) required for the production as well as transportation of employees were not included in LCA. The boundaries of the system are shown in Figure 2. 663/2024 Ph.D. Eng. Halina Prejzner EN 15804+A2 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 14025 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant ISO 21930 Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant Fully compliant LCA.no AS 2024-09-18T10:55:26 ILCD format EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD Data Format Extensions v1.2 EPD-Datenformaterweiterungen v1.2 00.03.001 2024-09-18T08:54:33.7562671Z ITB-EPD Poland 663/2024 ML System S.A. true Free of charge for all users and uses None ITB-EPD Poland BIPV Modules, PhotonWall, Facade Cladding, Photovoltaic Roof Tile, Ventilated Facade with sub-structure General reminder flow Output 1 1 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured Use of renewable primary energy (PERE) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 367.000000000000 1.810000000000 54.700000000000 0.239000000000 0.870000000000 0.000000000000 8.370000000000 0.436000000000 0.340000000000 0.489000000000 0.009540000000 -14.600000000000 MJ Use of renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PERM) Fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (RPEE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 6.620000000000 0.009620000000 0.003880000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of renewable primary energy resource (PERT) Total bruk av fornybar primærenergi (TPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 479.000000000000 1.820000000000 54.700000000000 0.239000000000 0.870000000000 0.000000000000 8.380000000000 0.436000000000 0.340000000000 0.489000000000 0.009540000000 -14.600000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy (PENRE) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som energibærer (NRPE) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1430.000000000000 105.000000000000 689.000000000000 0.333000000000 11.700000000000 0.000000000000 47.000000000000 5.900000000000 23.700000000000 -2.580000000000 0.000000000000 -92.800000000000 MJ Use of non renewable primary energy resources used as raw materials (PENRM) Ikke fornybar primærenergi brukt som råmateriale (NRPM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 13.300000000000 0.796000000000 120.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.156000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 9.200000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Total use of non renewable primary energy resource (PENRT) Total nicht erneuerbare Primärenergie (PENRT) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1340.000000000000 106.000000000000 809.000000000000 17.900000000000 11.700000000000 0.000000000000 50.800000000000 5.900000000000 23.700000000000 6.630000000000 0.595000000000 -112.000000000000 MJ Use of secondary material (SM) Bruk av sekundære materialer (SM) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 2.320000000000 0.032700000000 0.069000000000 0.000112000000 0.001070000000 0.000000000000 0.045200000000 0.000537000000 0.007960000000 0.000605000000 0.000003550000 -0.254000000000 kg Use of renewable secondary fuels (RSF) Bruk av fornybart sekundære brensel (RSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.159000000000 0.000438000000 0.000308000000 0.000001230000 0.000005980000 0.000000000000 0.006130000000 0.000002990000 0.000087600000 0.000003410000 0.000000092800 -0.003870000000 MJ Use of non renewable secondary fuels (NRSF) Bruk av ikke fornybart sekundære brensel (NRSF) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.009170000000 0.000000000000 0.004990000000 0.000000000000 0.009500000000 0.000000000000 0.008890000000 0.004760000000 0.000000000000 0.005350000000 0.000000000000 -0.001390000000 MJ Use of net fresh water (FW) Netto bruk av ferskvann (W) General reminder flow Input 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 3.080000000000 0.008560000000 1.890000000000 0.000852000000 0.003190000000 0.000000000000 0.127000000000 0.001600000000 0.002990000000 0.001920000000 0.000102000000 -0.124000000000 m3 Hazardous waste disposed (HWD) Avhendet farlig avfall (HW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.097200000000 0.047300000000 0.365000000000 0.000417000000 0.000121000000 0.000000000000 0.000136000000 0.000060800000 0.026600000000 0.000300000000 0.000018700000 -0.032500000000 kg Non hazardous waste dispose (NHWD) Avhendet ikke-farlig avfall (NHW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1.780000000000 1.720000000000 0.009220000000 0.860000000000 0.006310000000 0.000000000000 0.056200000000 0.003160000000 0.473000000000 0.069100000000 2.210000000000 -3.800000000000 kg Radioactive waste disposed (RWD) Avhendet radioaktivt avfall (RW) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000980000000 0.000033400000 0.000005740000 0.000112000000 0.000008800000 0.000000000000 0.000109000000 0.000004410000 0.000001770000 3.550000000000 0.000003370000 -0.000494000000 kg Components for re-use (CRU) Komponenter for gjenbruk (CR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.307000000000 0.000000000000 0.004640000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000004950000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kg Materials for recycling (MFR) Materialer for resirkulering (MR) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000922000000 0.000568000000 0.253000000000 0.000001030000 0.000012100000 0.000000000000 0.022100000000 0.000006080000 0.000073500000 0.000000024000 0.000000033800 -0.003770000000 kg Materials for energy recovery (MER) Materialer for energigjenvinning (MER) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1.350000000000 0.000001140000 0.513000000000 0.000000008340 0.000000106000 0.000000000000 0.014900000000 0.000000053200 0.000000594000 0.000006830000 0.000000000400 0.000028700000 kg Exported electrical energy (EEE) Eksportert elektrisk energi(EEE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 1.430000000000 0.138000000000 0.533000000000 0.000000000000 0.035000000000 0.000000000000 0.068800000000 0.017500000000 0.000000000000 0.000004800000 0.000000000000 -0.184000000000 MJ Exported thermal energy (EET) Eksportert termisk energi (ETE) General reminder flow Output 0 0 0 0 undefined 0 Primary Measured 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 MJ Acidification potential, Accumulated Exceedance (AP) Forsurningspotensial for kilder på land og vann (AP) 0 undefined 0 0.539000000000 0.007560000000 0.453000000000 0.004540000000 0.007690000000 0.000000000000 0.026200000000 0.003850000000 0.006480000000 0.021700000000 0.000201000000 -0.189000000000 mol H+ eqv. Global Warming Potential - total (GWP-total) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial -totalt (GWPtotal) 0 undefined 0 128.000000000000 2.930000000000 45.200000000000 1.120000000000 0.706000000000 0.000000000000 3.450000000000 0.354000000000 1.610000000000 1.170000000000 0.024000000000 -10.000000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - biogenic (GWP-biogenic) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - biogene kilder( GWP-biogenic) 0 undefined 0 0.618000000000 0.002910000000 0.125000000000 0.002980000000 0.020200000000 0.000000000000 0.038800000000 0.010100000000 0.005460000000 0.011400000000 0.000235000000 -0.093400000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - fossil fuels (GWP-fossil) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial - fossile brensler (GWP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 127.000000000000 2.940000000000 45.100000000000 1.120000000000 0.693000000000 0.000000000000 3.410000000000 0.347000000000 1.600000000000 1.180000000000 0.023700000000 -9.910000000000 kg CO2 eqv. Global Warming Potential - land use and land use change (GWP-luluc) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial arealbruk endringer i bruk av arealer (GWP-luluc) 0 undefined 0 0.358000000000 0.002860000000 0.007150000000 0.000440000000 0.000243000000 0.000000000000 0.005700000000 0.000122000000 0.000628000000 0.000137000000 0.000024000000 -0.025800000000 kg CO2 eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for ecosystems (ETP-fw) Økotoksisitet, ferskvann (ETP-fw) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUe Potential incidence of disease due to PM emissions (PM) Partikkelutslipp (PM) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 disease incidence Eutrophication potential - marine (EP-marine) Overgjødslingspotensial til hav (EP-marine), hav og jord 0 undefined 0 0.130000000000 0.002480000000 0.064800000000 0.001370000000 0.001110000000 0.000000000000 0.004380000000 0.000557000000 0.001960000000 0.009410000000 0.000069500000 -0.016900000000 kg N eqv. Eutrophication potential - freshwater (EP-freshwater) Overgjødslingspotensial til ferskvann (EP-freshwater) 0 undefined 0 0.012400000000 0.000384000000 0.072300000000 0.000072200000 0.001310000000 0.000000000000 0.002690000000 0.000659000000 0.000107000000 0.000740000000 0.000006780000 -0.011100000000 kg P eqv. Eutrophication potential - terrestrial (EP-terrestrial) Overgjødslingspotensial til jord (EP-terrestrial) 0 undefined 0 1.380000000000 0.029500000000 0.565000000000 0.015000000000 0.009400000000 0.000000000000 0.042800000000 0.004710000000 0.021300000000 0.101000000000 0.000755000000 -0.210000000000 mol N eqv. Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - cancer effects (HTP-c) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, kreft (HTP-c) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Comparative Toxic Unit for humans - non-cancer effects (HTP-nc) Toksisitet påvirkning på mennesker, andre effekter enn kreft (HTP-nc) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 CTUh Potential Human exposure efficiency relative to U235 (IRP) Ioniserende stråling, helseeffekt (IRP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 kBq U235 eqv. Potential Soil quality index (SQP) Påvirkninger knyttet til arealbruksendringer / jordkvalitet (SQP) 0 undefined 0 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 0.000000000000 unitless Depletion potential of the stratospheric ozone layer (ODP) Potensial for nedbryting av stratosfærisk ozon (ODP) 0 undefined 0 0.000019000000 0.000000200000 0.000000490000 0.000000259000 0.000000014200 0.000000000000 0.000000326000 0.000000007090 0.000000370000 0.000000008780 0.000000007300 -0.000000833000 kg CFC 11 eqv. Photochemical Ozone Creation Potential (POCP) Potensial for fotokjemisk oksidantdanning (POCP) 0 undefined 0 0.642000000000 0.002820000000 0.179000000000 0.004580000000 0.002630000000 0.000000000000 0.015100000000 0.001320000000 0.006540000000 0.025300000000 0.000218000000 -0.059300000000 kg NMVOC eqv. Abiotic depletion potential - fossil resources (ADPF) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for fossile ressurser, fosile brensler (ADP-fossil) 0 undefined 0 1440.000000000000 106.000000000000 809.000000000000 16.600000000000 11.700000000000 0.000000000000 50.400000000000 5.880000000000 23.700000000000 6.620000000000 0.552000000000 -112.000000000000 MJ Abiotic depletion potential - non-fossil resources (ADPE) Abiotisk utarmingspotensial for ikke-fossile ressurser, mineraler (ADP-elements) 0 undefined 0 0.008460000000 0.000022800000 0.000018900000 0.000003980000 0.000003380000 0.000000000000 0.000145000000 0.000001690000 0.000005670000 0.000001910000 0.000000079800 -0.001580000000 kg Sb-eqv. Water (user) deprivation potential (WDP) Utarmingspotensial for vannressurser (WDP) 0 undefined 0 206.000000000000 0.319000000000 12.700000000000 0.076200000000 0.243000000000 0.000000000000 5.300000000000 0.122000000000 0.109000000000 0.150000000000 0.003160000000 -4.610000000000 m3 world eqv. Global warming potential except emissions and uptake of biogenic carbon (GWP-IOBC/GHG) Globalt oppvarmingspotensial beregnet etter prinsippet om umiddelbar oksidasjon (GWP-IOBC) 0 undefined 0 kg CO2 eqv.